Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, haholo-holo ho tloha ha seoa sa pneumonia ea Neocoronal se ntse se tsoela pele ho ata, theknoloji ea lefats'e ea biotechnology e hatetse pele ka potlako, phello ea liketsahalo tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ts'ireletso e ntse e eketseha, mafapha ohle a sechaba a lebisitse tlhokomelo e sa lebelloang. bioeconomy, le nako ea bioeconomy e qalile ka molao.
Hajoale, linaha le libaka tse fetang 60 lefats'eng ka bophara li fane ka maano le merero e amanang le theknoloji ea bioloji le indasteri ea bophelo, 'me moruo o ntseng o eketseha o kenyelelitse nts'etsopele ea moruo oa tikoloho leanong la maano a naha.U ka sheba mokhoa o akaretsang oa kholo ea hona joale ea bioeconomy ea lefats'e?Joang ho tseba mohato oa pele oa nts'etsopele mehleng ea bioeconomy?
Mokhoa o akaretsang oa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lefats'e oa bioeconomy
Mehla ea moruo oa lintho tse phelang e butse mohato o mong oa nako e telele le oa tsoelopele e kholo ka mor'a mehla ea moruo oa temo, moruo oa indasteri le moruo oa tlhahisoleseling, e bonts'ang sebaka se secha ka ho felletseng se fapaneng le mehla ea moruo oa litaba.Nts'etsopele ea bioeconomy e tla ama haholo tlhahiso le bophelo ba sechaba sa batho, mokhoa oa kelello, ts'ireletso ea matla, ts'ireletso ea naha le lintlha tse ling.
Mokhoa oa 1: Bioeconomy e fana ka moralo o motle bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea mokhatlo oa batho.
Hona joale, leqhubu la phetoho ea theknoloji ea baeloji le aparetse lefatše, ’me butle-butle saense ea bophelo e fetohile karolo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ea lipatlisiso tsa saense lefatšeng ka mor’a saense ea boitsebiso.Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, palo ea lipampiri tse hatisitsoeng lefapheng la baeloji le meriana lefatšeng e atametse halofo ea palo eohle ea lipampiri tsa saense ea tlhaho.Likabelo tse supileng ho tse leshome tse hatisitsoeng ke makasine ea Science ka 2021 li amana le biotechnology.Har'a likhoebo tse ka holimo-limo tse 100 lefatšeng ka bophara tsa R&D, indasteri ea biomedical e nka karolo e ka bang karolo ea boraro, e maemong a pele.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litheknoloji tse akaretsang tsa mahlale a bophelo joalo ka tatellano ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le ho hlophisa liphatsa tsa lefutso li tsoetse pele ka potlako, 'me litšenyehelo tsa bona tsa ntlafatso li theoha ka sekhahla se fetang Molao oa Moore.Theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ea biotechnology e kene malapeng a likete butle-butle, e tsamaisa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng le kholo ea indasteri ea baeloji, 'me moralo o motle oa moruo oa baeloji o haufi.Haholo-holo, theknoloji ea morao-rao ea biotechnology e ntse e tsoela pele ho kenella le ho sebetsa ho tsa bongaka, temo, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa, matla le masimo a mang, ho fana ka tharollo e ncha ea ho rarolla mathata a maholo a kang mafu, tšilafalo ea tikoloho, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, tšireletso ea lijo, mathata a matla le ho bapala. karolo ea bohlokoa e etelletseng pele ho nts'etsopele nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ea moruo le sechaba.Ka ts'ebeliso e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea baeloji e ntseng e hlaha joalo ka meriana e nchafatsang le kalafo ea lisele, mafu a pelo ea motho le cerebrovascular, mofets'e, mafu a sa foleng a phefumoloho, lefu la tsoekere, joalo-joalo li tla hlōloa, ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba batho ka katleho le ho lelefatsa nako ea bophelo ba motho.Khokahano e potlakileng ea theknoloji ea ho ikatisa le mahlale a fapaneng a marang-rang joalo ka khetho ea genome kaofela, ho hlophisa liphatsa tsa lefutso, tatellano ea lintho tse ngata, le phenotype omics e tla netefatsa phepelo ea lijo le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea tikoloho.Biosynthesis, lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho bio le mahlale a mang a sebelisoa haholo.Lihlahisoa tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho li tla nka sebaka sa karolo ea boraro ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa petrochemical le mashala lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, ho theha maemo a betere bakeng sa tlhahiso e tala le tsosoloso ea tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Oct-10-2022