Tlhaloso e qaqileng
Malaria ke lefu le jereng menoang, mali a haemolytic, febrile le tšoaetsang batho ba fetang limilione tse 200 le ho bolaea batho ba fetang milione e le 'ngoe ka selemo.E bakoa ke mefuta e mene ea Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, le P. malariae.Li-plasmodia tsena kaofela li tšoaetsa le ho senya li-erythrocyte tsa motho, li hlahisa mohatsela, feberu, khaello ea mali le splenomegaly.P. falciparum e baka lefu le matla ho feta mefuta e meng ea plasmodial 'me e baka mafu a mangata a malaria.P. falciparum le P. vivax ke tsona likokoana-hloko tse atileng haholo, leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e kholo ea sebaka kabong ea mefuta.Ka tloaelo, malaria e fumanoa ka pontšo ea likokoana-hloko ho Giemsa li-smears tse teteaneng tsa mali a peripheral, 'me mefuta e fapaneng ea plasmodium e khetholloa ka ponahalo ea eona ho erythrocyte e tšoaelitsoeng1.Mokhoa ona o khona ho fumana tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le e tšepahalang, empa feela ha e etsoa ke litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo tse sebelisang li-protocols2, tse fanang ka litšitiso tse kholo bakeng sa libaka tse hole le tse futsanehileng tsa lefats'e.The Malaria Pf / Pan Antigen Rapid Test Kit e etselitsoe ho rarolla litšitiso tsena.Teko e sebelisa li-antibodies tsa monoclonal le polyclonal ho P. falciparum protheine e khethehileng, Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), le para ea masole a 'mele a monoclonal ho plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), protheine e hlahisoang ke mefuta e mene ea plasmodium, ka hona e nolofalletsa ho lemoha le ho arola ka nako e le 'ngoe tšoaetso ea P. falciparum le kapa leha e le efe ea plasmodia e meng e meraro.E ka etsoa ke basebetsi ba sa rutehang kapa ba nang le litsebo tse fokolang, ntle le lisebelisoa tsa laboratori.
Litaba tse ikhethileng
Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso e Potlakileng ea Leqephe le sa Hlakoang
